Flap Procedures

LASIK (Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a type of surgical flap procedure performed on the eyes that results in fast acting recovery of vision for many people. A small non-invasive knife is used to cut a flap in the cornea, which is pulled back. This flap procedure opens up the stroma, which is the mid-section of the cornea. A laser then sends pulsating beams that essentially break down part of the stroma. The flap that was cut is then folded back over and into its original form.

This type of LASIK flap procedure surgery usually helps patients who suffer eye problems such as near or farsightedness and/or astigmatism. LASIK flap procedure surgery reduces the need for eyeglass or contact lens dependency.

The flap procedure aids in actually reshaping the cornea with the laser pulsations. The laser runs on a program that is carefully set beforehand and is based on the patient's particular problem. Once the laser has actually ground out the problem areas of the cornea then the flap is carefully replaced. Many patients will see results the day after surgery. The best and most conclusive results will be seen in a couple of weeks.

The procedure is popular because it takes such a short period of time, is usually not painful, and has such fast and long lasting results. The flap procedure involves some anesthesia, applied topically, which insures a minimization of pain. Most patients do not feel anything. A comfortable device called a speculum which holds the lids of the eyes apart controls any excessive blinking. A small circular apparatus is then placed o the eye's surface to hold the eye in place. The actual flap procedure begins at this point and involves the small and slight incision with a knife known as a microkeratome. The flap may also be created with a laser as well.

The procedure involving the laser takes just a minute or so in most cases. Once the surgery is complete, the qualified LASIK surgeon will maneuver the eye flap back into place. The doctor will closely monitor the eye flap to ensure that it does not move or dislodge itself. Once the surgeon is comfortable that the flap will stay and is in the correct place, the speculum will be removed and the patient typically goes home.

The flap procedure is an integral part of LASIK and other ocular corrective surgeries and has a proven success rate with minimal side effects. You should only have flap procedures done by experienced surgeons who have a long record of success in the field. Inexperienced surgeons or doctors who are not familiar with the latest developments in flap procedure technology may not have the ability to effectively treat your condition. Contact an experienced LASIK surgeon through this Web site to see what your options are.

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